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Maringma Tepui : ウィキペディア英語版
Maringma-tepui

Maringma-tepui, also written Mount Maringma and historically known as Mount Marima,〔Maguire, B. (March 1948). Plant explorations in Guiana in 1944, chiefly to the Tafelberg and the Kaieteur Plateau—II. ''Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club'' 75(2): 189–230. 〕 is a small tepui of the Pacaraima Mountains in Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Guyana. It is known as Malaima-tepui in the local Akawaio language.〔 Most published sources place it just inside Guyanese territory, very close to the border with Brazil, and around east of Roraima-tepui.〔〔〔(BDG Plant Collectors: David Clarke ). National Museum of Natural History.〕〔Kok, P.J.R. (2 February 2009). (Lizard in the clouds: a new highland genus and species of Gymnophthalmidae (Reptilia: Squamata) from Maringma tepui, western Guyana. ) ''Zootaxa'' 1992: 53–67. ''Smithsonian Contributions to Botany'' 97: i–viii, 1–307.〕 The summit plateau has an area of roughly and is highly uneven, allowing water to collect in many deep, swamp-like pools.〔 It is predominantly covered in low-growing "tepui meadow" vegetation, quaking peat bog, and some dwarf forests of ''Bonnetia roraimae'', with few areas of exposed rock.〔〔 The dominant plant families include Bonnetiaceae, Bromeliaceae, Clusiaceae, Orchidaceae, Rapateaceae, Sarraceniaceae, and Xyridaceae.〔 Temperatures vary widely on the summit plateau, with extremes of 13.5 and 37.5 °C recorded over a five-day period.〔
Native herpetofauna include the lizard species ''Arthrosaura hoogmoedi''〔 and ''Pantepuisaurus rodriguesi''〔 (Gymnophthalmidae), as well as the frog species ''Adelophryne patamona'' (Eleutherodactylidae);〔Fouquet, A., D. Loebmann, S. Castroviejo-Fisher, J.M. Padial, V.G.D. Orrico, M.L. Lyra, I.J. Roberto, P.J.R. Kok, C.F.B. Haddad & M.T. Rodrigues (November 2012). From Amazonia to the Atlantic forest: molecular phylogeny of Phyzelaphryninae frogs reveals unexpected diversity and a striking biogeographic pattern emphasizing conservation challenges. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 65(2): 547–561. 〕 ''Anomaloglossus kaiei'',〔Kok, P.J.R. (2010). (A redescription of ''Anomaloglossus praderioi'' (La Marca, 1998) (Anura: Aromobatidae: Anomaloglossinae), with description of its tadpole and call ). ''Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia'' 50(4): 51–68. 〕 ''Anomaloglossus megacephalus'',〔Kok, P.J.R., R.D. MacCulloch, A. Lathrop, B. Willaert & F. Bossuyt (28 October 2010). (A new species of ''Anomaloglossus'' (Anura: Aromobatidae) from the Pakaraima Mountains of Guyana. ) ''Zootaxa'' 2660: 18–32. 〕
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==See also==

* Distribution of ''Heliamphora''

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